Fashion is a social phenomenon that can be defined as the prevailing style or way of clothing. For something to be considered fashion, it must be widely disseminated and have a following. This can be through top-down dissemination, such as through catwalks and fashion magazines, or through viral media and memes.
Fashion can also be a form of self-expression; it can express emotion or solidarity with others through the choice of attire, or it can reflect the culture of a community. In some cultures, it is even a way of conveying wealth and status.
The term can be applied to any type of clothing, from simple everyday apparel (sweatpants and t-shirts) to formal evening wear or designer dresses. It can also refer to shoes, bags and other accessories.
Today, fashions change rapidly. Some people find this to be an advantage, allowing them to try different styles and keep up with the latest trends. However, others see it as a problem, arguing that fast-paced changes can be wasteful and encourage materialistic consumerism.
Historically, the first continuous change in clothing styles occurred during the 14th century in Europe. Historians often cite this as the beginning of Western fashion.
The modern fashion industry includes the design, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, retailing, and advertising of all types of apparel. From haute couture to designer fashions, and everything in between, it employs millions of people worldwide.