Technology is the use of tools and systems to achieve a desired goal. It involves the creative application of knowledge to organised tasks involving people and machines that meet sustainable goals. For example, a door mechanism is an example of material technology where the materials are controlled to open and close. Similarly, computer code is an information system where the lines of code are used to carry out instructions. Moreover, hydro-electricity is an example of energy technology where moving water is converted into electricity.
The word ‘technology’ derives from two Greek words: techne and logos. Techne refers to the art of acquiring, gaining, or learning, and logos means “word,” a pronouncement of inward thought. Thus, technology is the practical application of scientific knowledge to achieve certain aims.
Technology facilitates better communication through digital platforms like video calls and instant messaging, making collaboration easier and allowing businesses to be more efficient. It also offers a variety of tools that protect data against unauthorized access, strengthening security. Additionally, it provides a platform for the exchange of ideas and creativity across different areas, fostering collective intelligence and increasing productivity. Furthermore, the global network enabled by technology enhances global connectivity and fosters a greater understanding amongst different cultures, contributing to a cohesive and empathetic world society.
Moreover, the use of technology in education makes classes more engaging for students, keeping their interest and resulting in higher marks. It also helps in the development of a more comprehensive and accurate knowledge base for students to learn from. Furthermore, technologies like VR/AR and touchscreen boards have allowed teachers to present their lessons in a more exciting way and keep the class engaged, leading to better academic performance.